July 28, 2025

Portfolio Pitfalls: 5 Mistakes You Can’t Afford to Make

Portfolio Pitfalls: 5 Mistakes You Can’t Afford to Make

Portfolio Pitfalls: 5 Mistakes You Can’t Afford to Make – Timing the market, lack of
international equity exposure, taking on too much investment risk, attempting to predict the
movement of interest rates, and lacking protection against inflation are just some of the mistakes many investors can make. Chris Boyd, Jeff Perry, and Russ Ball offer advice on these issues and others as they explore how common portfolio mistakes can derail retirement plans. See below a link to a related Morningstar article.


#financialplanning #investing #stocks #bonds #stockmarket #investormistakes #inflation
#markettiming #internationalinvesting #investmentrisk #interestrates


https://www.morningstar.com/personal-finance/5-investment-portfolio-mistakes-avoid


Click the link below to register for our upcoming webinar, “Don’t leave a digital mess.”
https://register.gotowebinar.com/register/6040334700710880088


For more information or to reach TEAM AMR, click the following link:
https://www.wealthenhancement.com/s/advisor-teams/amr

 

1
00:00:00,630 --> 00:00:03,270
Welcome to Something More with Chris Boyd.

2
00:00:03,470 --> 00:00:06,310
Chris Boyd is a certified financial planner, practitioner,

3
00:00:06,570 --> 00:00:09,070
and senior vice president and financial advisor at

4
00:00:09,070 --> 00:00:11,350
Wealth Enhancement Group, one of the nation's largest

5
00:00:11,350 --> 00:00:12,970
registered investment advisors.

6
00:00:13,510 --> 00:00:15,410
We call it Something More because we'd like

7
00:00:15,410 --> 00:00:17,530
to talk not only about those important dollar

8
00:00:17,530 --> 00:00:19,710
and cents issues, but also the quality of

9
00:00:19,710 --> 00:00:22,150
life issues that make the money matters matter.

10
00:00:22,690 --> 00:00:25,890
Here he is, your fulfillment facilitator, your partner

11
00:00:25,890 --> 00:00:29,050
in prosperity, advising clients on Cape Cod and

12
00:00:29,050 --> 00:00:30,110
across the country.

13
00:00:30,510 --> 00:00:32,930
Here's your host, Jay Christopher Boyd.

14
00:00:33,470 --> 00:00:35,730
Welcome to Something More with Chris Boyd.

15
00:00:35,810 --> 00:00:38,510
I'm Chris Boyd here with Jeff Perry and

16
00:00:38,510 --> 00:00:41,110
Russ Ball, all of us from the AMR

17
00:00:41,110 --> 00:00:42,330
team at Wealth Enhancement.

18
00:00:42,590 --> 00:00:43,730
Thanks for joining us.

19
00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:47,790
And today we're talking about the portfolio pitfalls,

20
00:00:48,290 --> 00:00:49,910
five mistakes you can't afford to make.

21
00:00:50,230 --> 00:00:53,510
When we think about financial planning and portfolio

22
00:00:53,510 --> 00:00:54,830
management, it's a big part of what we

23
00:00:54,830 --> 00:00:55,290
think about.

24
00:00:55,650 --> 00:00:57,510
There are a lot of things to consider

25
00:00:57,510 --> 00:00:59,110
when it comes to your investing.

26
00:00:59,950 --> 00:01:00,970
So we're going to talk about a few

27
00:01:00,970 --> 00:01:01,390
of them.

28
00:01:01,750 --> 00:01:05,490
And candidly, there's so many possible things to

29
00:01:05,490 --> 00:01:08,630
think about that you can really, there's a

30
00:01:08,630 --> 00:01:10,590
lot of opportunities to go wrong when it

31
00:01:10,590 --> 00:01:11,290
comes to investing.

32
00:01:11,490 --> 00:01:12,870
So we'll at least try to help you

33
00:01:12,870 --> 00:01:15,310
identify some of the things that you should

34
00:01:15,310 --> 00:01:16,310
pay attention to.

35
00:01:16,990 --> 00:01:18,610
You may know some, you may not.

36
00:01:19,230 --> 00:01:19,330
So.

37
00:01:19,830 --> 00:01:21,090
Chris, why don't you think one of the

38
00:01:21,090 --> 00:01:24,530
least talked about, but maybe most valuable things

39
00:01:24,530 --> 00:01:27,650
that a good financial advisor does is helps

40
00:01:27,650 --> 00:01:29,190
you not make those mistakes.

41
00:01:29,650 --> 00:01:30,510
Yeah, that's right.

42
00:01:30,690 --> 00:01:34,590
You know, just avoiding mistakes is a big

43
00:01:34,590 --> 00:01:35,430
way to get ahead.

44
00:01:35,790 --> 00:01:35,930
Right.

45
00:01:36,070 --> 00:01:38,130
Looking over the list, you know, if you're

46
00:01:38,130 --> 00:01:40,470
a, and we're going to go through these

47
00:01:40,470 --> 00:01:42,830
five and maybe a couple more, but these

48
00:01:42,830 --> 00:01:45,970
are things that, you know, the average Joe

49
00:01:45,970 --> 00:01:49,080
or Jane, when they're not a student of

50
00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:52,100
the market or they're reacting emotionally, or they're

51
00:01:52,100 --> 00:01:55,200
watching the news or to their neighbor that

52
00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:57,540
come up and, you know, they're, they seemingly

53
00:01:57,540 --> 00:01:59,560
make sense at the time in your mind,

54
00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:02,780
but, you know, history is proven that most

55
00:02:02,780 --> 00:02:03,740
of these don't.

56
00:02:04,420 --> 00:02:07,680
Well, and I think particularly the first one,

57
00:02:07,740 --> 00:02:10,500
when it comes to the, the notion of

58
00:02:10,500 --> 00:02:14,560
timing the market or doing an all in

59
00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:17,900
or all out kind of a mindset, this

60
00:02:17,900 --> 00:02:20,400
one is one that is such an easy

61
00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:22,680
one to make that, you know, we look

62
00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:25,160
at the world and the news is bad

63
00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:28,740
and there's an election looming, there's a war

64
00:02:28,740 --> 00:02:30,010
happening, there's.

65
00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:31,620
Tariffs.

66
00:02:32,100 --> 00:02:33,600
Tariffs these days, right?

67
00:02:33,660 --> 00:02:36,860
There's all kinds of variables that, you know,

68
00:02:36,920 --> 00:02:39,000
pop up and create anxiety.

69
00:02:40,240 --> 00:02:41,020
This time it's different.

70
00:02:41,700 --> 00:02:43,340
This time it's different.

71
00:02:43,620 --> 00:02:43,780
Yes.

72
00:02:46,220 --> 00:02:48,780
Well, I think it's, it's, it's not to

73
00:02:48,780 --> 00:02:52,200
say that there aren't times when we should

74
00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:54,600
reassess our tolerance for risk.

75
00:02:55,320 --> 00:02:59,020
And there's a difference in thinking about saying,

76
00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:01,140
I, maybe I just don't want to go

77
00:03:01,140 --> 00:03:04,160
through as much decline, which is inevitable when

78
00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:06,400
I have investments that have risk.

79
00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:14,100
And candidly, everyone who invests has investments that

80
00:03:14,100 --> 00:03:14,620
have risk.

81
00:03:14,780 --> 00:03:16,880
It's just a question of what risks you're

82
00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:18,920
deciding to endure.

83
00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:20,740
I'll give you an example.

84
00:03:20,860 --> 00:03:21,220
What I mean?

85
00:03:21,340 --> 00:03:22,840
Oh, I don't want to have risk.

86
00:03:22,920 --> 00:03:23,880
I'm going to have CDs.

87
00:03:24,900 --> 00:03:25,960
Well, guess what?

88
00:03:26,060 --> 00:03:27,100
You, you have risk.

89
00:03:27,140 --> 00:03:28,120
You have different risk.

90
00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:32,560
You have risks of inflation or you're exposed

91
00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:35,460
to the risk of asset depletion because you're

92
00:03:35,460 --> 00:03:38,580
not making as much that opportunity risk in

93
00:03:38,580 --> 00:03:41,820
a sense that you're, you're giving up performance

94
00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:45,520
ultimately by trying to be more safe.

95
00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:48,840
You may actually put yourself at more risk

96
00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:50,600
of running out of resources because you're not

97
00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:54,440
getting as an adequate rate of return to,

98
00:03:54,520 --> 00:03:55,740
to meet your needs over time.

99
00:03:56,380 --> 00:03:58,640
That's not to say that that can't be

100
00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:00,300
a way they say, I want that low

101
00:04:00,300 --> 00:04:00,600
risk.

102
00:04:00,660 --> 00:04:01,240
That's fine.

103
00:04:01,260 --> 00:04:03,360
But you might have to do more to

104
00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:05,820
protect yourself from these other kinds of risks

105
00:04:05,820 --> 00:04:08,940
that compared to someone who would invest in

106
00:04:08,940 --> 00:04:10,140
a more diversified manner.

107
00:04:10,140 --> 00:04:13,080
Let's say I don't want market risk.

108
00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:15,560
You know, that's an understandable concern.

109
00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:17,079
People worry about that.

110
00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:23,440
And they think about these, these variables you

111
00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:26,460
know, the news of the day that creates

112
00:04:26,460 --> 00:04:30,500
that anxiety and say, you know, they have

113
00:04:30,500 --> 00:04:33,180
the inclination to say, I'm, I'm just going

114
00:04:33,180 --> 00:04:33,620
to get out.

115
00:04:34,140 --> 00:04:37,340
I'll get back in when things settle down,

116
00:04:37,620 --> 00:04:39,780
you know, never happens.

117
00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:42,260
Things are never settled by No.

118
00:04:42,420 --> 00:04:46,680
And usually if they are, you've missed the,

119
00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:51,120
a meaningful part of your performance because markets

120
00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:54,560
anticipate, they don't wait for something to be

121
00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:56,400
resolved before they start to move.

122
00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:00,100
So you know, when you time the market,

123
00:05:00,280 --> 00:05:02,160
we've talked about this many times, I feel

124
00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:06,140
like I'm broken record here, but you have

125
00:05:06,140 --> 00:05:07,400
to be right twice, right?

126
00:05:07,540 --> 00:05:09,700
You have to get out when markets are

127
00:05:09,700 --> 00:05:11,660
high, but you have to get in when

128
00:05:11,660 --> 00:05:12,620
markets are low.

129
00:05:13,280 --> 00:05:15,720
And that's where most people falter when they

130
00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:19,660
try to time things because they're not ready

131
00:05:19,660 --> 00:05:22,040
to get in because they're of their anxieties

132
00:05:22,580 --> 00:05:23,940
that are still out there.

133
00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:27,480
So, you know, better to think about, look,

134
00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:29,520
if you, if you feel anxious, you know,

135
00:05:29,540 --> 00:05:31,620
if you want to make some adjustment on

136
00:05:31,620 --> 00:05:34,780
the edges, I think that's a way to

137
00:05:34,780 --> 00:05:38,800
scratch that itch without necessarily doing damage, you

138
00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:41,420
know, that you can, you can moderate your

139
00:05:41,420 --> 00:05:45,700
exposure to risk without saying I'm all in,

140
00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:46,540
or I'm all out.

141
00:05:47,220 --> 00:05:49,280
You know, as I started off, you know,

142
00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:52,940
sometimes your tolerance for risk changes as we

143
00:05:52,940 --> 00:05:55,440
age, we tend to want to have less.

144
00:05:55,960 --> 00:05:57,620
So, okay.

145
00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:00,680
Maybe you move yourself down a notch on

146
00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:03,120
the asset allocation mindset.

147
00:06:03,940 --> 00:06:07,680
Maybe that's an appropriate response to circumstances without

148
00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:12,880
going overboard and really trying to time the

149
00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:15,440
market of getting all in or all out.

150
00:06:16,780 --> 00:06:20,340
If you have the right time horizon and

151
00:06:20,340 --> 00:06:24,100
risk tolerance, your best bet typically is to

152
00:06:24,660 --> 00:06:27,580
stay the course, you know, be invested.

153
00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:32,300
But sometimes it's challenging to know if I've

154
00:06:32,300 --> 00:06:35,700
got cash and I have these worries, should

155
00:06:35,700 --> 00:06:36,420
I invest today?

156
00:06:36,700 --> 00:06:37,400
Should I wait?

157
00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:38,640
Have I missed the moment?

158
00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:41,480
I'll wait for it to decline and then

159
00:06:41,480 --> 00:06:42,000
I'll get in.

160
00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:47,240
These are not generally the, it's so easy

161
00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:50,940
to fall prey to these kinds of mindsets

162
00:06:50,940 --> 00:06:53,440
that you tend to miss a lot when

163
00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:54,060
you do that.

164
00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:58,680
So, Russ, what's some of the ways that

165
00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:01,240
people can try to respond to these kinds

166
00:07:01,240 --> 00:07:01,760
of concerns?

167
00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:05,460
Well, I just want to acknowledge what you're

168
00:07:05,460 --> 00:07:09,260
saying in the idea that, you know, even

169
00:07:09,260 --> 00:07:13,200
in my investing career, it's very easy to

170
00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:14,880
get caught up in the present moment and

171
00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:16,240
like, what's going on in the news?

172
00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:18,640
What's going on with the, you know, big

173
00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:21,660
investment bank prognosticators that say, like, this is

174
00:07:21,660 --> 00:07:22,400
a good time to invest.

175
00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:23,560
This is not a good time to invest.

176
00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:25,280
And it's like, okay, like in that moment,

177
00:07:25,720 --> 00:07:27,260
yeah, let me not put all my money

178
00:07:27,260 --> 00:07:29,240
into the market because like, there's these predictions

179
00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:30,700
that these things are going to happen and

180
00:07:30,700 --> 00:07:32,820
they know what's going on.

181
00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:34,660
And of course, the market just kind of

182
00:07:34,660 --> 00:07:35,320
does its thing.

183
00:07:35,500 --> 00:07:36,680
And then you turn around and you're like,

184
00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:38,040
well, if I had invested that money, it

185
00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:39,080
would have grown to X amount.

186
00:07:39,700 --> 00:07:44,410
You know, we're in a moment where it's

187
00:07:44,410 --> 00:07:47,450
easier to forget that sometimes it's difficult to

188
00:07:47,450 --> 00:07:48,070
be an investor.

189
00:07:49,230 --> 00:07:51,150
You know, when you look at the last

190
00:07:51,150 --> 00:07:57,410
15 years, yeah, there've been disruptions, but they've

191
00:07:57,410 --> 00:07:58,070
been short-lived.

192
00:08:00,050 --> 00:08:04,210
You know, if you were an investor in

193
00:08:04,210 --> 00:08:07,950
the 2000s, you had big declines that lasted

194
00:08:07,950 --> 00:08:12,730
multiple years, 2000, 2001, 2002.

195
00:08:13,770 --> 00:08:16,450
The recession took on, we had terror, we

196
00:08:16,450 --> 00:08:19,410
had a lot of reasons why markets were

197
00:08:19,410 --> 00:08:23,310
driven lower coming off the dot-com boom,

198
00:08:24,810 --> 00:08:26,530
you know, irrational exuberance.

199
00:08:28,270 --> 00:08:31,169
And so you got to a point where

200
00:08:31,169 --> 00:08:34,929
it was a three-year slog and it

201
00:08:34,929 --> 00:08:36,850
was tough to be an investor to see

202
00:08:36,850 --> 00:08:39,650
accounts go down 50%.

203
00:08:39,650 --> 00:08:42,929
Well, the good news is the market bottomed

204
00:08:42,929 --> 00:08:45,910
and they started to come back and then

205
00:08:45,910 --> 00:08:46,710
they came back.

206
00:08:46,850 --> 00:08:52,350
And then we had 2007, the mortgage crisis,

207
00:08:52,590 --> 00:08:57,350
the beginning of the financial crisis, another period

208
00:08:57,350 --> 00:09:01,430
of time where markets went down and cut

209
00:09:01,430 --> 00:09:04,030
in half, in that case, in short order

210
00:09:04,030 --> 00:09:08,230
because of worry of systemic crisis, right?

211
00:09:08,390 --> 00:09:12,230
Was the financial system really in jeopardy?

212
00:09:13,010 --> 00:09:19,630
Fortunately, cooler heads prevailed, some good policy decisions

213
00:09:19,630 --> 00:09:23,170
helped to mitigate those risks.

214
00:09:23,990 --> 00:09:26,430
And we've had, you know, we had a

215
00:09:26,430 --> 00:09:29,490
very prolonged low interest rate environment.

216
00:09:29,630 --> 00:09:31,030
I was talking with someone the other day

217
00:09:31,030 --> 00:09:33,230
and they're saying, gosh, I miss those low

218
00:09:33,230 --> 00:09:36,310
interest rate environment for the mortgages and stuff.

219
00:09:36,470 --> 00:09:38,370
And it's like, well, but that was the

220
00:09:38,370 --> 00:09:42,170
backdrop of a real problem, a struggling economy.

221
00:09:42,410 --> 00:09:44,210
We don't really want that.

222
00:09:44,370 --> 00:09:48,410
I understand nobody wants higher mortgage rates, but

223
00:09:48,410 --> 00:09:51,630
at the same time, we don't necessarily want

224
00:09:51,630 --> 00:09:54,710
the need for this zero interest rate environment

225
00:09:54,710 --> 00:09:58,070
because it was really implying the economy was

226
00:09:58,070 --> 00:09:59,590
struggling.

227
00:10:01,190 --> 00:10:02,790
So we've kind of gotten past a lot

228
00:10:02,790 --> 00:10:05,590
of that, but we've been through experiences where,

229
00:10:05,870 --> 00:10:07,430
you know, it takes many years for the

230
00:10:07,430 --> 00:10:11,270
market to recover to its prior highs.

231
00:10:12,310 --> 00:10:15,250
But over the last 15 years, maybe not

232
00:10:15,250 --> 00:10:16,290
so much, right?

233
00:10:16,410 --> 00:10:18,590
It goes down in the pandemic and it

234
00:10:18,590 --> 00:10:20,410
comes back within a year, within months.

235
00:10:21,350 --> 00:10:23,850
You know, we have these disruptions and they're

236
00:10:23,850 --> 00:10:24,550
not long lived.

237
00:10:25,270 --> 00:10:28,970
So, you know, I think we do have

238
00:10:28,970 --> 00:10:31,710
to recognize that that's not always the case

239
00:10:31,710 --> 00:10:34,450
that we have this rapid recovery.

240
00:10:35,490 --> 00:10:37,990
And so it's understandable when people want to

241
00:10:37,990 --> 00:10:40,630
be protective of principal because they may not

242
00:10:40,630 --> 00:10:44,050
want to endure, let's say, a three year

243
00:10:44,050 --> 00:10:46,670
decline and then maybe a three or four

244
00:10:46,670 --> 00:10:49,990
year or five year recovery, you know, whatever

245
00:10:49,990 --> 00:10:50,710
it might be.

246
00:10:50,890 --> 00:10:51,890
And that can happen.

247
00:10:52,650 --> 00:10:57,390
So that is reasonable to say, oh, maybe

248
00:10:57,390 --> 00:10:59,050
I'll scale back my risk if I'm really

249
00:10:59,050 --> 00:10:59,450
worried.

250
00:11:01,630 --> 00:11:04,170
Oftentimes we hear it, we all hear this,

251
00:11:04,410 --> 00:11:04,710
Jeff, right?

252
00:11:04,750 --> 00:11:07,910
With retirees who say, I don't know if

253
00:11:07,910 --> 00:11:09,470
I'm going to even be around that long,

254
00:11:09,570 --> 00:11:12,590
you know, like five years, long-term, what's

255
00:11:12,590 --> 00:11:13,010
long-term?

256
00:11:13,150 --> 00:11:14,930
I don't have long-term, you know, who

257
00:11:14,930 --> 00:11:15,550
knows, right?

258
00:11:15,630 --> 00:11:19,430
They may actually, but they often think in

259
00:11:19,430 --> 00:11:21,610
terms of, well, I don't know how long

260
00:11:21,610 --> 00:11:22,910
I have, so therefore.

261
00:11:24,510 --> 00:11:27,150
And sometimes that frees people up to say,

262
00:11:27,390 --> 00:11:28,230
oh, I can take risk.

263
00:11:28,310 --> 00:11:29,010
I've got enough.

264
00:11:29,090 --> 00:11:30,190
I don't need to worry about it.

265
00:11:30,230 --> 00:11:31,950
And other times I don't need to take

266
00:11:31,950 --> 00:11:32,230
risk.

267
00:11:32,310 --> 00:11:34,510
Why should I worry about having to have

268
00:11:34,510 --> 00:11:35,490
the stress of the market?

269
00:11:35,630 --> 00:11:36,510
You know, that kind of mindset.

270
00:11:37,250 --> 00:11:42,310
Big picture, we want to be measured, deliberate,

271
00:11:42,730 --> 00:11:49,070
not drastic in our makeup, in our movements,

272
00:11:49,070 --> 00:11:51,330
in our revisions of our portfolio.

273
00:11:52,450 --> 00:11:54,190
You want to comment on some of this,

274
00:11:54,290 --> 00:11:54,470
Jeff?

275
00:11:55,390 --> 00:11:57,510
You know, I think you had a good

276
00:11:57,510 --> 00:11:59,510
outline of the markets, ups and downs.

277
00:11:59,910 --> 00:12:01,650
And, you know, think about if you were

278
00:12:01,650 --> 00:12:05,990
dollar-cost averaging all those years, you know,

279
00:12:06,130 --> 00:12:07,190
when do you get in, right?

280
00:12:07,250 --> 00:12:08,630
We'll talk about that first, maybe.

281
00:12:09,110 --> 00:12:10,870
If you were dollar-cost averaging in those

282
00:12:10,870 --> 00:12:13,930
ups and downs, you were buying more shares

283
00:12:13,930 --> 00:12:17,370
of your investments, mutual funds or whatever, at

284
00:12:17,370 --> 00:12:18,150
lower prices.

285
00:12:18,150 --> 00:12:19,950
It would have been a good, great time.

286
00:12:20,110 --> 00:12:21,290
You know, when you're younger and you see

287
00:12:21,290 --> 00:12:24,510
these downturns, you should almost get excited, right?

288
00:12:24,550 --> 00:12:27,010
Because you're buying things on sale and you

289
00:12:27,010 --> 00:12:29,430
don't have to worry about, is this a

290
00:12:29,430 --> 00:12:30,310
good month to invest?

291
00:12:30,390 --> 00:12:31,550
Just invest every month.

292
00:12:31,730 --> 00:12:36,430
So slowly building your, accumulating your assets.

293
00:12:36,790 --> 00:12:39,090
And on the way out, similarly.

294
00:12:39,510 --> 00:12:39,950
Exactly.

295
00:12:40,090 --> 00:12:40,710
That's where I was going.

296
00:12:40,970 --> 00:12:41,070
Go ahead.

297
00:12:41,230 --> 00:12:41,570
Okay.

298
00:12:41,650 --> 00:12:41,970
Sorry.

299
00:12:42,450 --> 00:12:44,290
That notion that we do think markets are

300
00:12:44,290 --> 00:12:45,610
going to rise over time.

301
00:12:45,990 --> 00:12:49,630
You know, the broad direction trend of things

302
00:12:49,630 --> 00:12:51,690
is to, to increase in value.

303
00:12:52,070 --> 00:12:54,770
Companies will be more profitable ultimately.

304
00:12:55,730 --> 00:12:59,810
So you were talking about dollar-cost averaging

305
00:12:59,810 --> 00:13:02,530
and that, that works on the way out

306
00:13:02,530 --> 00:13:02,890
too.

307
00:13:02,970 --> 00:13:03,290
It does.

308
00:13:03,610 --> 00:13:04,070
On the way in.

309
00:13:04,310 --> 00:13:05,410
So sorry to interrupt.

310
00:13:05,790 --> 00:13:09,030
No, there's no need for much extra on

311
00:13:09,030 --> 00:13:09,310
that.

312
00:13:09,430 --> 00:13:12,070
Just other than just sticking to your plan

313
00:13:12,070 --> 00:13:14,710
and dollar-cost averaging in or out, you

314
00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:17,970
know, slow and steady, have a plan, rely

315
00:13:17,970 --> 00:13:21,170
on your financial plan and you will not

316
00:13:21,170 --> 00:13:22,470
have to worry about those things.

317
00:13:22,910 --> 00:13:25,470
I think the, you know, the concept or

318
00:13:25,470 --> 00:13:29,330
the mistake of not timing the market is

319
00:13:29,330 --> 00:13:32,370
maybe been, should be emphasized in the past,

320
00:13:32,530 --> 00:13:35,170
I don't know, 10 years or so when

321
00:13:35,170 --> 00:13:38,610
politics is driving so much of our conversations

322
00:13:38,610 --> 00:13:40,690
and, you know, our emotions.

323
00:13:40,690 --> 00:13:44,950
And so if you were worried about President

324
00:13:44,950 --> 00:13:46,790
Biden, when he was elected, that the stock

325
00:13:46,790 --> 00:13:48,390
market was going to be terrible, you were

326
00:13:48,390 --> 00:13:48,730
wrong.

327
00:13:49,350 --> 00:13:51,310
And if you were worried about when President

328
00:13:51,310 --> 00:13:53,070
Trump was elected, the stock market was going

329
00:13:53,070 --> 00:13:53,510
to crash.

330
00:13:53,610 --> 00:13:57,450
You're wrong because the market isn't really about,

331
00:13:57,570 --> 00:14:01,150
it's affected by policies that pass in Congress

332
00:14:01,150 --> 00:14:04,290
and that are of the president, but long

333
00:14:04,290 --> 00:14:06,870
term, the market's about corporate earnings and the

334
00:14:06,870 --> 00:14:08,350
trend of interest rates, right?

335
00:14:08,450 --> 00:14:09,890
I mean, how many times do we?

336
00:14:10,430 --> 00:14:10,730
Yeah.

337
00:14:11,990 --> 00:14:12,770
That's right.

338
00:14:12,950 --> 00:14:16,390
And so policy certainly helps or hurts, you

339
00:14:16,390 --> 00:14:20,350
know, tax policy or fiscal policy or stimuluses,

340
00:14:20,370 --> 00:14:21,730
they affect those things.

341
00:14:22,610 --> 00:14:26,110
But ultimately, you know, we talked about this

342
00:14:26,110 --> 00:14:27,310
coming up to every election.

343
00:14:27,530 --> 00:14:31,010
The data is clear that it really doesn't

344
00:14:31,010 --> 00:14:34,910
matter long-term what political party is in

345
00:14:34,910 --> 00:14:36,050
power, that it matters.

346
00:14:36,050 --> 00:14:38,110
We've had these conversations with clients.

347
00:14:38,430 --> 00:14:39,230
That's right.

348
00:14:39,230 --> 00:14:41,890
As you said, Obama's coming into power.

349
00:14:42,130 --> 00:14:44,490
People, I remember Republican clients were like, oh

350
00:14:44,490 --> 00:14:45,950
my gosh, everything's going to hell.

351
00:14:46,030 --> 00:14:46,610
Let's get out.

352
00:14:47,050 --> 00:14:49,630
You know, Trump comes, was it Trump after

353
00:14:49,630 --> 00:14:49,950
Obama?

354
00:14:50,110 --> 00:14:50,210
Yeah.

355
00:14:50,330 --> 00:14:53,090
Trump comes into power and, you know, the

356
00:14:53,090 --> 00:14:55,450
Democrat clients are like, oh my gosh, this

357
00:14:55,450 --> 00:14:56,390
is going to be terrible.

358
00:14:57,510 --> 00:14:59,290
And Biden and so on, right?

359
00:14:59,310 --> 00:15:01,070
You go back and forth and just this

360
00:15:01,070 --> 00:15:02,870
anxiety that you outlined.

361
00:15:03,270 --> 00:15:04,650
So if you get out at the beginning

362
00:15:04,650 --> 00:15:07,070
of any of those administrations, you lost an

363
00:15:07,070 --> 00:15:09,210
opportunity to have a good four years of

364
00:15:09,210 --> 00:15:09,710
returns.

365
00:15:10,670 --> 00:15:12,690
Whichever, whichever one it is, pick one.

366
00:15:13,310 --> 00:15:17,790
So, you know, Mr. Bolu of Vanguard coined

367
00:15:17,790 --> 00:15:21,950
the phrase, it's financial investing is successful based

368
00:15:21,950 --> 00:15:24,830
upon your time in the market, not your

369
00:15:24,830 --> 00:15:26,110
timing of the market.

370
00:15:26,870 --> 00:15:28,770
And to Russ's point earlier, you know, you

371
00:15:28,770 --> 00:15:31,310
see the talking heads on TV and you

372
00:15:31,310 --> 00:15:33,390
can be totally convinced because they're at their

373
00:15:33,390 --> 00:15:36,730
comments that you got to get out or

374
00:15:36,730 --> 00:15:38,430
you got to get in because this is

375
00:15:38,430 --> 00:15:38,610
it.

376
00:15:38,790 --> 00:15:40,050
This is, this time is different.

377
00:15:40,150 --> 00:15:41,950
And this guy, a woman knows what they're

378
00:15:41,950 --> 00:15:42,570
talking about.

379
00:15:42,750 --> 00:15:46,190
And it's just, it's just not proven through

380
00:15:46,190 --> 00:15:47,150
history that.

381
00:15:47,350 --> 00:15:48,630
We spent a lot of time on the

382
00:15:48,630 --> 00:15:51,150
first of these five mistakes.

383
00:15:51,490 --> 00:15:52,190
You know what?

384
00:15:52,250 --> 00:15:53,930
It is the biggest, it's the biggest one.

385
00:15:53,930 --> 00:15:54,130
Yeah.

386
00:15:54,210 --> 00:15:56,010
I think it's the biggest, it's worthy of

387
00:15:56,010 --> 00:15:56,890
that extra time.

388
00:15:57,390 --> 00:15:59,230
But let's go on to talk about some

389
00:15:59,230 --> 00:16:00,150
of the other mistakes.

390
00:16:00,230 --> 00:16:02,050
So what are some of the other ones

391
00:16:02,050 --> 00:16:02,950
that we want to talk about?

392
00:16:02,990 --> 00:16:04,610
Another one we want to talk about is,

393
00:16:06,730 --> 00:16:07,950
well, I don't know if I want to

394
00:16:07,950 --> 00:16:08,510
talk about it.

395
00:16:08,590 --> 00:16:10,530
I'm going to have a maybe contrary view

396
00:16:10,530 --> 00:16:13,970
to the materials that we have, but a

397
00:16:13,970 --> 00:16:17,130
mistake is not having enough international exposure.

398
00:16:18,070 --> 00:16:18,250
Yeah.

399
00:16:18,330 --> 00:16:19,650
So it is common.

400
00:16:19,950 --> 00:16:22,250
It is, no matter what country you live

401
00:16:22,250 --> 00:16:25,250
in, it is the norm to have a

402
00:16:25,250 --> 00:16:26,570
home country bias.

403
00:16:27,370 --> 00:16:30,630
Uh, you, you prefer the companies, you know,

404
00:16:30,690 --> 00:16:35,030
and, uh, are your national brand familiarity, right?

405
00:16:35,590 --> 00:16:37,950
Um, and the U S uh, the U

406
00:16:37,950 --> 00:16:40,550
S represents a very large percentage of the

407
00:16:40,550 --> 00:16:41,270
world economy.

408
00:16:41,390 --> 00:16:44,210
U S companies do have, in many cases,

409
00:16:44,210 --> 00:16:48,190
these mega cap companies that have international, uh,

410
00:16:48,190 --> 00:16:48,570
earnings.

411
00:16:48,750 --> 00:16:51,150
So they have an element of international exposure,

412
00:16:51,850 --> 00:16:55,550
but, um, there is an argument to have

413
00:16:55,550 --> 00:17:02,290
international investments, uh, differences in, um, multiples differences

414
00:17:02,290 --> 00:17:03,710
in types of industries.

415
00:17:04,250 --> 00:17:10,030
Um, the, uh, impact of, uh, currencies, uh,

416
00:17:10,069 --> 00:17:13,849
there's, there's, um, reasons to think it might

417
00:17:13,849 --> 00:17:14,589
be appropriate.

418
00:17:14,589 --> 00:17:16,470
Now, you know, the, if you were to

419
00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:21,109
compare, uh, an all stock portfolio that is,

420
00:17:21,109 --> 00:17:25,510
uh, comprised of, uh, of the all country

421
00:17:25,510 --> 00:17:29,030
world index, let's say an index that is,

422
00:17:29,030 --> 00:17:31,350
uh, developed economies around the world.

423
00:17:31,610 --> 00:17:35,070
Uh, you might expect to have somewhere around

424
00:17:35,070 --> 00:17:39,070
60, 65% United States and 35 or

425
00:17:39,070 --> 00:17:43,850
40% non-U S uh, most investors

426
00:17:43,850 --> 00:17:47,510
do not really have that, uh, reflected in

427
00:17:47,510 --> 00:17:50,330
that way that they've put their international exposure.

428
00:17:50,450 --> 00:17:53,770
If that's by cap weight exposure across the,

429
00:17:53,850 --> 00:17:54,570
across the globe.

430
00:17:55,150 --> 00:18:00,230
Um, so, um, well, I think it's common

431
00:18:00,230 --> 00:18:03,030
for people to have, um, a U S

432
00:18:03,030 --> 00:18:03,510
bias.

433
00:18:04,170 --> 00:18:06,410
Um, and we run into people who want

434
00:18:06,410 --> 00:18:09,150
only U S, but, uh, we do think

435
00:18:09,150 --> 00:18:11,910
it's, there's virtue in having some non-U

436
00:18:11,910 --> 00:18:13,350
S we're seeing that this year is one

437
00:18:13,350 --> 00:18:16,510
of the reasons, uh, you want some, uh,

438
00:18:16,510 --> 00:18:18,470
that being said, we've also seen over the

439
00:18:18,470 --> 00:18:22,430
last decade, um, U S has dominated performance

440
00:18:22,430 --> 00:18:26,730
over many of the international funds that you

441
00:18:26,730 --> 00:18:27,370
might utilize.

442
00:18:27,650 --> 00:18:31,390
So, but the reason we are diversified is

443
00:18:31,390 --> 00:18:33,210
because we don't know in a given year,

444
00:18:33,230 --> 00:18:36,130
whether there's going to be better returns from

445
00:18:36,130 --> 00:18:37,170
this way or that way.

446
00:18:37,210 --> 00:18:38,670
So we want to have a blend of

447
00:18:38,670 --> 00:18:39,070
things.

448
00:18:39,070 --> 00:18:43,070
It's, it's really hard or impossible if you're

449
00:18:43,070 --> 00:18:46,470
a diversified investor, not to have foreign exposure.

450
00:18:47,090 --> 00:18:50,350
Um, if you invest, you know, in the

451
00:18:50,350 --> 00:18:53,430
S and P 500, for example, which is,

452
00:18:53,570 --> 00:18:56,390
you know, a part of most people's investments,

453
00:18:56,490 --> 00:18:58,410
even if they don't know about it, um,

454
00:18:58,830 --> 00:19:01,530
41% of the revenue of those S

455
00:19:01,530 --> 00:19:04,170
and P 500 companies are from non-U

456
00:19:04,170 --> 00:19:07,550
S sources, 59 are from purely U S

457
00:19:07,550 --> 00:19:07,870
sources.

458
00:19:08,230 --> 00:19:11,770
So even if you choose not to like

459
00:19:11,770 --> 00:19:14,130
overtly choose not to want to have foreign

460
00:19:14,130 --> 00:19:17,250
exposure, you have foreign exposure by how the

461
00:19:17,250 --> 00:19:19,530
U S companies are impacted by their businesses

462
00:19:19,530 --> 00:19:20,090
overseas.

463
00:19:20,470 --> 00:19:20,970
Yeah.

464
00:19:20,990 --> 00:19:21,790
It's, it's funny.

465
00:19:21,850 --> 00:19:24,670
I, I, uh, remember going to a talk,

466
00:19:24,710 --> 00:19:27,610
this was probably 20 years ago and the

467
00:19:27,610 --> 00:19:31,690
portfolio manager was saying, well, you know, uh,

468
00:19:31,690 --> 00:19:33,330
on the one hand, we've got Procter and

469
00:19:33,330 --> 00:19:36,590
Gamble, it's a U S company, but it

470
00:19:36,590 --> 00:19:37,170
derives.

471
00:19:37,350 --> 00:19:38,870
And I don't remember what the number was,

472
00:19:38,870 --> 00:19:42,310
but, um, you know, 60% of its

473
00:19:42,310 --> 00:19:46,490
profits from overseas or whatever number is, forgive

474
00:19:46,490 --> 00:19:47,410
me for not remembering.

475
00:19:47,590 --> 00:19:49,830
And then they were like, but Unilever, well,

476
00:19:49,830 --> 00:19:52,450
that's a foreign company, but that gets most

477
00:19:52,450 --> 00:19:54,010
of its profits from the United States, you

478
00:19:54,010 --> 00:19:54,410
know, whatever.

479
00:19:54,550 --> 00:19:57,030
So, you know, it's an interesting dynamic where

480
00:19:57,030 --> 00:19:58,830
you can run into these kinds of scenarios

481
00:19:58,830 --> 00:20:02,650
where it's, um, it's not as, as, uh,

482
00:20:02,650 --> 00:20:07,310
clear, where it's domiciled doesn't mean it's, you

483
00:20:07,310 --> 00:20:10,070
know, and, but there's currency components of that.

484
00:20:10,110 --> 00:20:13,730
Cause as you make profit overseas, but then

485
00:20:13,730 --> 00:20:16,550
you, you turn that into dollars, what happens

486
00:20:16,550 --> 00:20:17,370
and so forth.

487
00:20:17,650 --> 00:20:18,210
Right.

488
00:20:18,930 --> 00:20:20,410
So I'm not sure.

489
00:20:20,590 --> 00:20:23,730
So when I was suggesting that this mistake

490
00:20:23,730 --> 00:20:26,590
was not having enough foreign exposure, I think

491
00:20:26,590 --> 00:20:27,890
the point is that a lot of people

492
00:20:27,890 --> 00:20:31,290
don't have any, you know, and it's reasonable

493
00:20:31,290 --> 00:20:33,190
to think that you should have some and

494
00:20:33,190 --> 00:20:37,930
you should have how much, maybe that's part

495
00:20:37,930 --> 00:20:40,550
of the art of your portfolio.

496
00:20:40,970 --> 00:20:42,670
It's not necessarily a science always.

497
00:20:43,350 --> 00:20:43,490
Right.

498
00:20:43,770 --> 00:20:43,990
Right.

499
00:20:44,470 --> 00:20:47,130
Uh, another common mistake that people make and

500
00:20:47,130 --> 00:20:48,770
you touched on it in the beginning of

501
00:20:48,770 --> 00:20:52,610
your comments, Chris is taking on too much

502
00:20:52,610 --> 00:20:54,630
risk near retirement.

503
00:20:55,790 --> 00:20:57,970
And, uh, I guess you could even say,

504
00:20:57,970 --> 00:21:00,170
uh, as you age, right.

505
00:21:00,170 --> 00:21:02,010
You know, it's just not, it's not just

506
00:21:02,010 --> 00:21:05,390
because if you retire at 65, which is

507
00:21:05,390 --> 00:21:07,790
a lot of people are retiring before that.

508
00:21:07,830 --> 00:21:08,350
Yeah.

509
00:21:08,870 --> 00:21:10,990
You know, as you noted, you have decades

510
00:21:10,990 --> 00:21:14,390
likely to be an investor, to be an

511
00:21:14,390 --> 00:21:14,870
investor.

512
00:21:14,870 --> 00:21:18,670
Even if you're 65, we project males, you

513
00:21:18,670 --> 00:21:20,170
know, we're just doing a, unless we have

514
00:21:20,170 --> 00:21:20,470
a reason.

515
00:21:20,550 --> 00:21:23,130
Otherwise when I'm projecting cash flows, we're predicting

516
00:21:23,130 --> 00:21:26,030
to 92 for a male and 94 for

517
00:21:26,030 --> 00:21:26,330
a woman.

518
00:21:26,490 --> 00:21:30,270
So, you know, you're 27 years or 29

519
00:21:30,270 --> 00:21:33,910
years that you will be needing to have

520
00:21:33,910 --> 00:21:36,250
that money last maybe longer, hopefully longer.

521
00:21:36,810 --> 00:21:39,130
And why, why those ages we, we use

522
00:21:39,130 --> 00:21:42,210
the top 25 percentile, those who make it

523
00:21:42,210 --> 00:21:45,530
to retirement, what's the life expectancy for men

524
00:21:45,530 --> 00:21:45,950
and women.

525
00:21:46,470 --> 00:21:48,770
If you're in the top 25 percentile, you

526
00:21:48,770 --> 00:21:51,190
get to the early nineties, 92, 94.

527
00:21:54,150 --> 00:21:56,350
So you are a long-term investor to

528
00:21:56,350 --> 00:21:57,050
your point.

529
00:21:58,470 --> 00:22:02,450
That being said, I think it is a

530
00:22:02,450 --> 00:22:05,070
fair critique to think that there are oftentimes

531
00:22:05,070 --> 00:22:07,430
people will try to race through the finish

532
00:22:07,430 --> 00:22:10,410
line, the finish line being their retirement.

533
00:22:11,630 --> 00:22:13,970
And it's go, go, go, go, go.

534
00:22:14,130 --> 00:22:16,330
I got to build that nest egg full

535
00:22:16,330 --> 00:22:16,970
speed ahead.

536
00:22:17,130 --> 00:22:18,710
Damn the torpedoes full speed ahead.

537
00:22:21,610 --> 00:22:25,010
And there can be times when, you know,

538
00:22:25,030 --> 00:22:27,550
you have a bad timing and you know,

539
00:22:27,590 --> 00:22:29,170
you're about to retire.

540
00:22:29,330 --> 00:22:31,010
And then the market goes down, you know,

541
00:22:31,070 --> 00:22:34,150
25, 30 percent and it takes three years

542
00:22:34,150 --> 00:22:34,770
to recover.

543
00:22:35,370 --> 00:22:37,650
That might cause you to have to push

544
00:22:37,650 --> 00:22:39,790
your retirement a year or two in the

545
00:22:39,790 --> 00:22:42,010
process to recalculate your numbers.

546
00:22:43,010 --> 00:22:44,210
So you don't want to be, you don't

547
00:22:44,210 --> 00:22:46,410
want to be ignoring your allocation as you

548
00:22:46,410 --> 00:22:48,990
get closer to this retirement.

549
00:22:49,090 --> 00:22:51,030
As you said, it's not as though you

550
00:22:51,030 --> 00:22:53,390
suddenly retire and you take everything off the

551
00:22:53,390 --> 00:22:57,790
table, but you don't necessarily want to overstate

552
00:22:57,790 --> 00:22:58,450
your risk.

553
00:22:58,450 --> 00:23:02,090
And I think there's a common inclination to

554
00:23:02,090 --> 00:23:06,590
be very aggressive with investing because prior to

555
00:23:06,590 --> 00:23:08,750
this time you're thinking I'm, you know, dollar

556
00:23:08,750 --> 00:23:11,290
cost averaging I'm putting in and that kind

557
00:23:11,290 --> 00:23:11,730
of mindset.

558
00:23:12,350 --> 00:23:15,710
And I've seen it recently.

559
00:23:15,870 --> 00:23:17,390
We had a conversation not long ago where

560
00:23:17,390 --> 00:23:19,870
it's just that kind of thing where you

561
00:23:19,870 --> 00:23:22,950
get a little nervous that someone's got, you

562
00:23:22,950 --> 00:23:25,810
know, the bulk of it is stock and

563
00:23:25,810 --> 00:23:27,270
you know, they're a year or two away

564
00:23:27,270 --> 00:23:29,390
from wanting to pull the trigger.

565
00:23:30,570 --> 00:23:34,790
And maybe that's, maybe that's getting to the

566
00:23:34,790 --> 00:23:36,430
point where we start to want to scale

567
00:23:36,430 --> 00:23:37,210
back a little bit.

568
00:23:37,690 --> 00:23:37,830
Yep.

569
00:23:38,030 --> 00:23:41,010
And, you know, developing a liquidity bucket is

570
00:23:41,010 --> 00:23:42,170
we like to talk about.

571
00:23:42,370 --> 00:23:43,430
Yeah, that's a really good point.

572
00:23:43,490 --> 00:23:44,690
Such an important part here.

573
00:23:44,790 --> 00:23:47,850
If you're going to be withdrawing stock and

574
00:23:47,850 --> 00:23:50,750
you're retiring for your income, that's one story.

575
00:23:51,290 --> 00:23:53,090
But if you have a liquidity bucket, meaning

576
00:23:53,090 --> 00:23:57,910
money that's segregated away from equity investments, maybe

577
00:23:57,910 --> 00:24:00,650
even away from bond investments, just cash.

578
00:24:01,470 --> 00:24:02,630
And that's where you're going to be drawing

579
00:24:02,630 --> 00:24:04,990
on a year or two, but you could

580
00:24:04,990 --> 00:24:06,850
draw a year or two on those funds

581
00:24:06,850 --> 00:24:08,450
without any market risk.

582
00:24:09,330 --> 00:24:11,790
Maybe that's a different story, right?

583
00:24:12,610 --> 00:24:13,210
Yeah, absolutely.

584
00:24:13,970 --> 00:24:15,710
I have one other note on this and

585
00:24:15,710 --> 00:24:17,050
Jeff, you've talked about this in the past

586
00:24:17,050 --> 00:24:20,210
too, where, you know, you'll get a job,

587
00:24:20,350 --> 00:24:21,530
you'll stay in that job for a long

588
00:24:21,530 --> 00:24:24,190
time, have your 401k and you have a

589
00:24:24,190 --> 00:24:27,350
S&P 500 fund in the 401k and

590
00:24:27,350 --> 00:24:28,930
then kind of just don't touch it and

591
00:24:28,930 --> 00:24:30,430
just wait until you retire.

592
00:24:30,550 --> 00:24:32,130
And then if that's the case, if you're

593
00:24:32,130 --> 00:24:34,210
not really like rebalancing or you don't have

594
00:24:34,210 --> 00:24:35,790
that target fund that does it for you,

595
00:24:36,370 --> 00:24:39,410
you could be really subject to that sequence

596
00:24:39,410 --> 00:24:40,150
of return risk.

597
00:24:40,310 --> 00:24:42,790
And the year after you retire, you're still

598
00:24:42,790 --> 00:24:45,030
in that 401k, you haven't rolled it over

599
00:24:45,030 --> 00:24:46,910
and you're all in S&P 500 and

600
00:24:46,910 --> 00:24:48,410
then the stock market goes down.

601
00:24:48,870 --> 00:24:52,590
So that's another plug to just keep track

602
00:24:52,590 --> 00:24:54,570
of your investments in your 401k.

603
00:24:55,410 --> 00:24:56,750
It's not really just like a set it

604
00:24:56,750 --> 00:24:58,630
and forget it forever type of thing.

605
00:25:00,150 --> 00:25:02,410
An analogy to this, if you're not ready

606
00:25:02,410 --> 00:25:04,810
for retirement and maybe you're saving money for

607
00:25:04,810 --> 00:25:08,870
your college, for your children, is you're save,

608
00:25:08,930 --> 00:25:11,430
save, save and invest in a 529 and

609
00:25:11,430 --> 00:25:13,810
you're getting close to the student going to

610
00:25:13,810 --> 00:25:14,290
college.

611
00:25:14,810 --> 00:25:17,750
As our listeners might know, this is very

612
00:25:17,750 --> 00:25:19,490
relevant to my family at the moment.

613
00:25:19,990 --> 00:25:22,490
And the funds that have been invested have

614
00:25:22,490 --> 00:25:26,190
been doing really well, but you're going to

615
00:25:26,190 --> 00:25:27,490
have to start paying tuition bills.

616
00:25:27,590 --> 00:25:29,970
Do you leave it in that market exposure?

617
00:25:30,270 --> 00:25:33,330
And maybe the bill comes due and we

618
00:25:33,330 --> 00:25:35,450
just had a 20% market correction, which

619
00:25:35,450 --> 00:25:35,950
is normal.

620
00:25:36,810 --> 00:25:38,330
So it's the same kind of thinking when

621
00:25:38,330 --> 00:25:41,310
you're getting into a new phase, whatever it

622
00:25:41,310 --> 00:25:42,710
is, it doesn't have to be retirement.

623
00:25:43,070 --> 00:25:45,870
It doesn't have to be college spending, but

624
00:25:45,870 --> 00:25:50,430
it's prudent to de-risk a bit so

625
00:25:50,430 --> 00:25:53,170
you don't get caught by market timing the

626
00:25:53,170 --> 00:25:53,690
other way.

627
00:25:53,850 --> 00:25:55,030
We talked about market timing.

628
00:25:55,190 --> 00:25:55,290
Right.

629
00:25:55,570 --> 00:26:00,410
I think that's really important not to overstate

630
00:26:00,410 --> 00:26:01,470
your risk tolerance.

631
00:26:02,810 --> 00:26:06,410
If you're timing, you have a finite time

632
00:26:06,410 --> 00:26:08,750
on when that college tuition bill is going

633
00:26:08,750 --> 00:26:09,790
to be due, right?

634
00:26:09,930 --> 00:26:10,110
Okay.

635
00:26:10,110 --> 00:26:12,110
I can maybe put it off a year

636
00:26:12,110 --> 00:26:14,790
or two because of, you know, bad market

637
00:26:14,790 --> 00:26:18,190
conditions and, oh, well, maybe we'll save it

638
00:26:18,190 --> 00:26:20,330
for junior year instead of sophomore year or

639
00:26:20,330 --> 00:26:21,410
whatever, you know, that kind of thing.

640
00:26:22,210 --> 00:26:26,170
But yeah, you want a portfolio that probably

641
00:26:26,170 --> 00:26:33,030
should be gradually reducing risk exposure so that

642
00:26:33,030 --> 00:26:34,570
when the time comes that you need those

643
00:26:34,570 --> 00:26:36,950
funds, you're not totally subject to the whims

644
00:26:36,950 --> 00:26:37,590
of the market.

645
00:26:38,150 --> 00:26:38,250
Right.

646
00:26:38,270 --> 00:26:40,290
Think about if you were in that situation

647
00:26:40,290 --> 00:26:43,530
and you're saving, you know, through the 2000s

648
00:26:43,530 --> 00:26:45,890
and your child's going to school in 2007

649
00:26:45,890 --> 00:26:48,290
or 8, you have a period there of

650
00:26:48,290 --> 00:26:50,970
several years that you were going to wish

651
00:26:50,970 --> 00:26:51,690
you took your...

652
00:26:51,690 --> 00:26:55,870
More recently, I remember seeing someone who hadn't

653
00:26:55,870 --> 00:26:59,010
been in an age-based plan and their

654
00:26:59,010 --> 00:27:01,950
student in 2020, their students in college.

655
00:27:02,710 --> 00:27:02,810
Right.

656
00:27:03,270 --> 00:27:05,970
Well, you know, fortunately for them, you know,

657
00:27:06,030 --> 00:27:07,050
markets recovered.

658
00:27:07,290 --> 00:27:07,710
Right.

659
00:27:07,990 --> 00:27:10,510
But it doesn't always, as we said, you

660
00:27:10,510 --> 00:27:10,710
know.

661
00:27:11,190 --> 00:27:11,290
Yeah.

662
00:27:11,890 --> 00:27:13,350
So that's a great point.

663
00:27:14,130 --> 00:27:16,090
So that whole issue of taking too much

664
00:27:16,090 --> 00:27:16,470
risk.

665
00:27:17,230 --> 00:27:18,970
I think a lot of times there was

666
00:27:18,970 --> 00:27:21,130
another item was mentioned here was the issue

667
00:27:21,130 --> 00:27:22,910
of interest rate risk.

668
00:27:24,250 --> 00:27:26,550
Market timing with interest rate risk, right?

669
00:27:26,870 --> 00:27:27,150
Yeah.

670
00:27:27,910 --> 00:27:29,930
What's going to happen and how does that

671
00:27:29,930 --> 00:27:32,950
affect my bond portfolio and how should I

672
00:27:32,950 --> 00:27:35,170
be positioning my bonds?

673
00:27:35,910 --> 00:27:40,150
Trying to take too much duration risk potentially

674
00:27:40,150 --> 00:27:43,530
can be a challenge.

675
00:27:44,110 --> 00:27:46,090
I think this is one of those examples

676
00:27:46,090 --> 00:27:49,690
where bonds, more often than not, clients will

677
00:27:49,690 --> 00:27:50,970
say, I just don't get bonds.

678
00:27:51,750 --> 00:27:52,910
I don't understand.

679
00:27:53,130 --> 00:27:54,850
It's not that it's all that complicated.

680
00:27:54,930 --> 00:27:56,710
I understand what a bond is, but I

681
00:27:56,710 --> 00:27:58,490
don't get how the whole bond market works.

682
00:27:58,730 --> 00:28:01,710
You know, this whole relationship between interest rates

683
00:28:01,710 --> 00:28:02,390
and prices.

684
00:28:02,770 --> 00:28:05,730
And it's just, it's a little bit confusing

685
00:28:05,730 --> 00:28:06,350
at times.

686
00:28:06,370 --> 00:28:06,710
Right.

687
00:28:07,110 --> 00:28:09,450
And when you think about the risks, okay,

688
00:28:09,450 --> 00:28:11,970
there's interest rate risk and how that can

689
00:28:11,970 --> 00:28:16,030
affect a bond pricing, but there's also credit

690
00:28:16,030 --> 00:28:18,550
risk and how that can affect bond pricing.

691
00:28:19,350 --> 00:28:23,430
And so oftentimes we'll see people take too

692
00:28:23,430 --> 00:28:25,090
much of one type of risk or another.

693
00:28:25,470 --> 00:28:26,910
Tracing yield perhaps.

694
00:28:27,210 --> 00:28:29,650
Tracing yield, taking on too much credit risk,

695
00:28:29,770 --> 00:28:33,290
or maybe going longer term on their bonds,

696
00:28:33,370 --> 00:28:36,630
trying to get more yield and taking on

697
00:28:36,630 --> 00:28:40,190
more interest rate risk that can fluctuate as

698
00:28:40,190 --> 00:28:41,430
interest rates move.

699
00:28:42,060 --> 00:28:44,630
So this is again, I think one of

700
00:28:44,630 --> 00:28:49,410
those instances where working with someone can probably

701
00:28:49,410 --> 00:28:50,170
add value.

702
00:28:50,650 --> 00:28:55,810
If you just buy the aggregate index, you

703
00:28:55,810 --> 00:28:57,790
know, you may not be exactly where you

704
00:28:57,790 --> 00:28:59,170
want to be on the yield curve.

705
00:28:59,530 --> 00:29:02,150
And there may be reasons to make adjustments

706
00:29:02,150 --> 00:29:11,290
over time with what's going on in the

707
00:29:31,210 --> 00:29:32,450
market.

708
00:29:32,450 --> 00:29:38,950
So not having enough inflation protection is the

709
00:29:38,950 --> 00:29:42,390
last mistake that the article we were referencing,

710
00:29:42,610 --> 00:29:45,270
which was a Morningstar article.

711
00:29:45,470 --> 00:29:47,530
We'll share that with our listeners and podcast

712
00:29:47,530 --> 00:29:47,890
notes.

713
00:29:51,050 --> 00:29:52,590
What do you want to say on this?

714
00:29:52,710 --> 00:29:55,510
I mean, stocks, great way to manage interest

715
00:29:55,510 --> 00:29:57,310
rate, the inflation risk, right?

716
00:29:57,890 --> 00:29:59,270
Typically, historically, yeah.

717
00:29:59,390 --> 00:30:01,790
Tends to help mitigate that risk.

718
00:30:02,270 --> 00:30:04,430
We tend to get better returns and therefore

719
00:30:04,430 --> 00:30:06,630
outpace inflation.

720
00:30:08,570 --> 00:30:11,890
When it comes to specifically on the bond

721
00:30:11,890 --> 00:30:14,510
side, there's a couple of bonds designed to

722
00:30:15,110 --> 00:30:16,410
keep pace with inflation.

723
00:30:16,690 --> 00:30:19,110
They don't always work the way investors expect,

724
00:30:19,510 --> 00:30:22,690
a little bit convoluted, but you can think

725
00:30:22,690 --> 00:30:28,070
in terms of inflation protected treasuries tips or

726
00:30:28,070 --> 00:30:29,030
an I-bond.

727
00:30:29,210 --> 00:30:30,910
Everybody went out and got I-bonds a

728
00:30:30,910 --> 00:30:34,130
few years ago when inflation was really high.

729
00:30:34,810 --> 00:30:35,330
Yeah.

730
00:30:35,330 --> 00:30:37,250
We keep running into that.

731
00:30:37,350 --> 00:30:38,610
I was smiling because Russ and I keep

732
00:30:38,610 --> 00:30:42,450
with people who had them when the 9

733
00:30:42,450 --> 00:30:45,010
% rate hit and it was pretty exciting.

734
00:30:45,350 --> 00:30:47,670
They didn't realize they were variable rates.

735
00:30:48,310 --> 00:30:48,630
Yeah.

736
00:30:48,810 --> 00:30:50,910
It's not as good right now, but still,

737
00:30:51,550 --> 00:30:53,870
it's a way to hedge that risk and

738
00:30:53,870 --> 00:30:58,510
manage some of that concern with low risk

739
00:30:58,510 --> 00:30:59,270
money.

740
00:30:59,270 --> 00:31:02,370
I almost say no risk money.

741
00:31:03,470 --> 00:31:06,550
Nothing's no, but there's nothing safer than a

742
00:31:06,550 --> 00:31:06,910
government bond.

743
00:31:07,330 --> 00:31:08,450
It's a government bond.

744
00:31:09,330 --> 00:31:13,230
Think of akin to a savings bond in

745
00:31:13,230 --> 00:31:15,750
terms of risk level, but this has an

746
00:31:15,750 --> 00:31:17,230
inflation component to it.

747
00:31:17,730 --> 00:31:20,930
Tips also are a form of treasury, but

748
00:31:20,930 --> 00:31:23,370
keep in mind, there's varying degrees of maturity

749
00:31:23,370 --> 00:31:24,330
dates.

750
00:31:25,350 --> 00:31:28,450
Most people buy it through a bundle, through

751
00:31:28,450 --> 00:31:28,890
a fund.

752
00:31:29,550 --> 00:31:32,410
You can buy them directly individually as well.

753
00:31:33,830 --> 00:31:35,970
These are ways.

754
00:31:36,170 --> 00:31:38,130
I think this is another example, though.

755
00:31:38,210 --> 00:31:41,230
Sometimes it's not as straightforward as it might

756
00:31:41,230 --> 00:31:41,510
seem.

757
00:31:42,970 --> 00:31:45,470
When I was looking at the materials and

758
00:31:45,470 --> 00:31:48,530
saw this topic about basically inflation risk, I

759
00:31:48,530 --> 00:31:51,830
thought of the individuals who are doing their

760
00:31:51,830 --> 00:31:55,750
financial plan by themselves, perhaps, and they are

761
00:31:55,750 --> 00:31:59,810
calculating how much they have for expenses and

762
00:31:59,810 --> 00:32:02,050
if they retire, where their income comes from.

763
00:32:02,910 --> 00:32:04,750
They have a kind of, oh, I have

764
00:32:04,750 --> 00:32:05,230
enough money.

765
00:32:05,310 --> 00:32:06,210
Let's put it in the mattress.

766
00:32:06,310 --> 00:32:08,530
Not literally, but let's just take the risk

767
00:32:08,530 --> 00:32:08,970
off.

768
00:32:09,530 --> 00:32:11,970
Let's put it in the bank or spread

769
00:32:11,970 --> 00:32:14,630
it around these banks where there's even insured

770
00:32:14,630 --> 00:32:16,710
concerns that people have at banks.

771
00:32:17,590 --> 00:32:21,710
They just don't appreciate the impact that inflation

772
00:32:21,710 --> 00:32:25,770
has on your cash flow over decades.

773
00:32:28,690 --> 00:32:29,810
That's a big risk.

774
00:32:30,110 --> 00:32:31,870
In some ways, I think it's a bigger

775
00:32:31,870 --> 00:32:33,930
risk than some of the risks that people

776
00:32:33,930 --> 00:32:34,990
actually worry about.

777
00:32:36,610 --> 00:32:39,550
Another one is where people will see the

778
00:32:39,550 --> 00:32:41,850
CD rates, which are higher than they've been

779
00:32:41,850 --> 00:32:44,130
over the last 20 years or more.

780
00:32:44,850 --> 00:32:46,970
They'll say, okay, well, if I have this

781
00:32:46,970 --> 00:32:48,270
much money and I put this much in

782
00:32:48,270 --> 00:32:49,890
a CD and I just keep rolling them

783
00:32:49,890 --> 00:32:51,670
into new CDs at 4% or 3

784
00:32:51,670 --> 00:32:53,290
.5%, that should be good.

785
00:32:53,990 --> 00:32:56,870
But not really thinking that CDs aren't always

786
00:32:56,870 --> 00:32:58,350
going to be at that high rate.

787
00:32:58,710 --> 00:33:00,390
Interest rates are going to change and so

788
00:33:00,390 --> 00:33:01,530
are those CD rates.

789
00:33:01,710 --> 00:33:03,370
Then inflation is going to continue and it

790
00:33:03,370 --> 00:33:05,690
could be higher than whatever percent you're projecting.

791
00:33:07,410 --> 00:33:09,150
Definitely, I think the article is just pointing

792
00:33:09,150 --> 00:33:12,970
out stocks have been historically the best hedge

793
00:33:12,970 --> 00:33:13,730
against inflation.

794
00:33:14,430 --> 00:33:14,730
Yeah.

795
00:33:14,890 --> 00:33:17,510
Are you really making ground with inflation when,

796
00:33:17,930 --> 00:33:19,270
let's say you're getting that 3.5%

797
00:33:19,270 --> 00:33:21,750
or 4%, but now you have to pay

798
00:33:21,750 --> 00:33:25,830
tax and inflation is maybe somewhere around 3

799
00:33:25,830 --> 00:33:28,450
% these days, a little bit below, but

800
00:33:28,450 --> 00:33:31,570
getting close to 3% on the core.

801
00:33:31,910 --> 00:33:35,210
Are you really making progress or are you

802
00:33:35,210 --> 00:33:36,110
just treading water?

803
00:33:36,530 --> 00:33:39,130
That's really what you should expect from a

804
00:33:39,130 --> 00:33:42,350
CD is really to be somewhere around the

805
00:33:42,350 --> 00:33:43,170
rate of inflation.

806
00:33:43,550 --> 00:33:45,110
I want to add one other thing before

807
00:33:45,110 --> 00:33:46,990
we wrap up, and that is the idea

808
00:33:46,990 --> 00:33:48,250
of commodities.

809
00:33:48,250 --> 00:33:51,210
We keep finding people thinking that the way

810
00:33:51,210 --> 00:33:56,050
they're going to hedge risk is through gold

811
00:33:56,050 --> 00:33:59,250
or precious metals or some kind of commodity

812
00:33:59,250 --> 00:33:59,790
exposure.

813
00:33:59,790 --> 00:34:04,410
As much as that can be a place

814
00:34:04,410 --> 00:34:09,250
where it can help manage inflation, it's not

815
00:34:09,250 --> 00:34:10,350
a riskless asset.

816
00:34:10,870 --> 00:34:13,270
It's one of these situations where you should

817
00:34:13,270 --> 00:34:16,050
think about commodities in a way that's similar

818
00:34:16,050 --> 00:34:19,070
to a risk asset like an equity in

819
00:34:19,070 --> 00:34:21,770
some respects, not moved by the same forces,

820
00:34:22,310 --> 00:34:25,710
but there may be higher performance opportunity, but

821
00:34:25,710 --> 00:34:30,230
we've seen for many years where it's been

822
00:34:30,230 --> 00:34:32,969
somewhat unappealing returns.

823
00:34:33,290 --> 00:34:37,590
When it comes to commodities, it's all driven

824
00:34:37,590 --> 00:34:41,949
by perception of value, not by revenue and

825
00:34:41,949 --> 00:34:43,350
earnings and profitability.

826
00:34:44,909 --> 00:34:47,929
To that point, we're going to talk about

827
00:34:47,929 --> 00:34:51,949
this more in a conversation with Brian Regan,

828
00:34:52,070 --> 00:34:56,050
our firm's senior portfolio manager, our team's senior

829
00:34:56,050 --> 00:34:58,370
portfolio manager in an upcoming episode.

830
00:34:58,630 --> 00:35:02,970
We'll talk more about gold as an investment,

831
00:35:03,790 --> 00:35:06,950
good, bad, indifferent, what to make of it

832
00:35:06,950 --> 00:35:08,430
in the future.

833
00:35:09,010 --> 00:35:09,970
Lots to consider.

834
00:35:10,550 --> 00:35:11,650
We've scratched the surface.

835
00:35:11,830 --> 00:35:13,250
We talked for over a half an hour

836
00:35:13,250 --> 00:35:17,790
about just these five topics that can be

837
00:35:17,790 --> 00:35:20,330
relevant to thinking about risk and mistakes you

838
00:35:20,330 --> 00:35:24,030
want to avoid, but there are others and

839
00:35:24,030 --> 00:35:26,050
there's always more.

840
00:35:26,690 --> 00:35:28,590
It's not just on a macro level.

841
00:35:28,890 --> 00:35:31,250
There's also what's happening in the world around

842
00:35:31,250 --> 00:35:32,330
us, how to interpret that.

843
00:35:32,490 --> 00:35:34,710
It's also on the investment level specifically.

844
00:35:35,470 --> 00:35:38,270
It can be very challenging for someone to

845
00:35:38,270 --> 00:35:42,230
navigate these kinds of issues as an investor,

846
00:35:42,590 --> 00:35:47,190
and there's a lot of room for challenge,

847
00:35:47,190 --> 00:35:48,450
mistakes to happen.

848
00:35:48,890 --> 00:35:51,490
It's a good idea to get some assistance

849
00:35:51,490 --> 00:35:52,330
along the way.

850
00:35:52,790 --> 00:35:57,390
Work with a quality financial advisor who is

851
00:35:57,390 --> 00:36:00,550
a fiduciary and can be a resource to

852
00:36:00,550 --> 00:36:03,090
you, both as a counsel and thinking about

853
00:36:03,090 --> 00:36:05,730
your financial plan, how it all fits together,

854
00:36:05,910 --> 00:36:07,830
but also in the way you invest your

855
00:36:07,830 --> 00:36:08,350
portfolio.

856
00:36:09,050 --> 00:36:11,910
We offer a complimentary consultation and welcome you

857
00:36:11,910 --> 00:36:13,650
to take advantage of that.

858
00:36:14,030 --> 00:36:16,610
Give us a call, reach out, and we

859
00:36:16,610 --> 00:36:17,990
hope to see you sometime soon.

860
00:36:18,090 --> 00:36:20,610
Until next time, everybody, keep striving for something.

861
00:36:21,770 --> 00:36:24,050
Thank you for listening to Something More with

862
00:36:24,050 --> 00:36:24,750
Chris Boyd.

863
00:36:25,090 --> 00:36:27,230
Call us for help, whether it's for financial

864
00:36:27,230 --> 00:36:31,170
planning or portfolio management, insurance concerns, or those

865
00:36:31,170 --> 00:36:33,190
quality of life issues that make the money

866
00:36:33,190 --> 00:36:34,290
matters matter.

867
00:36:34,650 --> 00:36:37,950
Whatever's on your mind, visit us at somethingmorewithchrisboyd

868
00:36:37,950 --> 00:36:41,150
.com or call us toll-free at 866

869
00:36:41,150 --> 00:36:46,670
-771-8901 or send us your questions to

870
00:36:46,670 --> 00:36:50,630
amr-info at wealthenhancement.com.

871
00:36:50,790 --> 00:36:52,730
You're listening to Something More with Chris Boyd

872
00:36:52,730 --> 00:36:53,570
Financial Talk Show.

873
00:36:53,710 --> 00:36:56,190
Wealth Enhancement Advisory Services and Jay Christopher Boyd

874
00:36:56,190 --> 00:36:58,510
provide investment advice on an individual basis to

875
00:36:58,510 --> 00:36:59,050
clients only.

876
00:36:59,210 --> 00:37:01,190
Proper advice depends on a complete analysis of

877
00:37:01,190 --> 00:37:02,370
all facts and circumstances.

878
00:37:02,630 --> 00:37:04,470
The information given on this program is general

879
00:37:04,470 --> 00:37:06,510
financial comments and cannot be relied upon as

880
00:37:06,510 --> 00:37:08,110
to your specific situation.

881
00:37:08,290 --> 00:37:10,270
Wealth Enhancement Group cannot guarantee that using the

882
00:37:10,270 --> 00:37:12,270
information from this show will generate profits or

883
00:37:12,270 --> 00:37:13,390
ensure freedom from loss.

884
00:37:13,610 --> 00:37:15,750
Listeners should consult their own financial advisors or

885
00:37:15,750 --> 00:37:17,850
conduct their own due diligence before making any

886
00:37:17,850 --> 00:37:18,610
financial decisions.